Identifying a topic is part of which phase in the research process?

Identifying a topic is a crucial early step in the research process, making it part of the initiation phase. During this phase, researchers define their focus and determine the specific area they want to investigate. A well-defined topic guides the direction of the research and helps in formulating specific questions or hypotheses.

In the initiation phase, the researcher considers their interests, gaps in existing knowledge, and the relevance of various topics to ensure that the research will contribute meaningful insights. This foundation sets the stage for subsequent phases, such as finding, evaluating, and organizing information, which rely on having a clear topic to guide the research accordingly.