In poetry, "I have a million things to do" is an example of which literary device?

The phrase "I have a million things to do" is an example of hyperbole because it involves an exaggerated statement meant to emphasize the overwhelming amount of tasks or responsibilities the speaker feels they have. Hyperbole is frequently used in both poetry and everyday language to create a dramatic effect or to convey strong emotions. By stating there are "a million things," the speaker is not literally counting tasks but rather expressing a sense of urgency and perhaps frustration over having too many obligations. This exaggeration helps paint a vivid image for the reader and conveys the intensity of the speaker's feelings about their situation.

In contrast, the other literary devices do not apply as fittingly in this context. Metaphor involves a direct comparison between two unrelated things without using "like" or "as," while alliteration refers to the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. Personification gives human traits to non-human entities, which is not present in this statement. The use of hyperbole, therefore, effectively highlights the emotional undertone of the speaker’s busy life.