Which of these approaches involves learning through exploration and play?

The constructivist approach is when learning occurs through exploration and play, emphasizing the role of the learner in constructing their own knowledge. In this approach, children are encouraged to engage with their environment, experiment, and discover concepts through hands-on activities and play. This method recognizes that children learn best when they are active participants rather than passive recipients of information, supporting their natural curiosity and desire to understand the world around them.

In contrast, the behaviorist approach focuses on observable behaviors and the reinforcement of those behaviors rather than on exploration and play. The traditional approach often emphasizes rote memorization and teacher-directed instruction, which does not typically involve play. The direct instruction approach is characterized by explicit teaching and structured lessons, which again does not prioritize exploration and play as primary methods of learning.